The museum showcases a fascinating collection of exhibits representing mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, and marine life found in Sri Lanka and around the world. Visitors can observe preserved animal specimens, skulls, skeletons, eggs, feathers, horns, and fossils that help explain the anatomy and evolution of different species. Detailed information panels describe the habitat, behaviour, diet, and conservation status of each animal, allowing visitors to gain a deeper appreciation of wildlife and natural history.
One of the museum's primary objectives is to promote environmental education. School groups frequently visit the museum as part of educational excursions, where students learn about ecosystems, food chains, biodiversity, and the need to protect endangered species. The exhibits encourage visitors to understand the impact of human activities such as deforestation, pollution, illegal wildlife trade, and climate change on animals and their habitats. By increasing public awareness, the museum plays an important role in inspiring future generations to conserve nature.
The museum also highlights Sri Lanka's remarkable biodiversity. As one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, Sri Lanka is home to many endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. Special exhibits introduce visitors to native animals such as the Sri Lankan leopard, purple-faced leaf monkey, sloth bear, mugger crocodile, and numerous endemic birds, reptiles, amphibians, and butterflies. These displays emphasize the importance of protecting the country's unique wildlife and natural ecosystems.